Agriculture is the practice of the cultivation of livestock and plants. It is the key development process of any developing country. Agriculture is the base of any industry. Without proper agricultural invention, a nation cannot progress perfectly.
In the proper agricultural process, farmers use
modern agricultural equipment for better agricultural production. Foods,
fibres, raw materials, and fuels are major forms of agricultural products.
Agriculture is the profession of one-third of the world's workers.
Different
types of agriculture
Four different types of agriculture are as follows-
1. Pastoralism-
Pastoralism is the process of animal herding. It is very unique process.
2. Shifting
cultivation- It involves the rotation of crops.
3. Subsistence
farming- It is a practice of growing crops and raising livestock sufficient
only for one's use, without any surplus.
4. Intensive
farming- Intensive farming focus on increasing the input and resultant output
per unit of agricultural land.
The
uniqueness of pastoral farming
Pastoral farming is one of the most important forms
of farming practices. Pastoral farming is a unique animal raising process that
exhibits in cold and humid environments, which are not ideal for crop
cultivation.
The slopes of pastoral farming are less nutritive
and support the growth of plants. This land is suitable for weeds and grasses
production. Sloppy areas are useful for the rearing of sheep. Pastoral farming
can be performed in dry regions and it increases the carbon content in the
soil.
Benefits
of arable farming
Arable farming involves the cultivation of crops. It
does not involve the rearing of animals. The main purpose of arable farming is
the cultivation of food crops to meet human requirements. This farming is
performed on a small scale, large scale, or commercial scale.
Farmers use modern technology as per Benedict T Palen Jr to raise healthy
food crops such as vegetables, grains, and potatoes. This farming process can
enhance the production of food crops.
Requirement
of shifting agriculture
Shifting agriculture involves the food crops
cultivation on forest lands after burning the forest areas. People practice
farming on forest land till the loss of its fertility. When the land loses its
fertility, farmers shift to another forest. It is a continuous process.
In the tropical climate, shifting farming is very
much useful due to the frequent weather changing nature. Farmers do not use
fertiliser in this agricultural process. In this unique farming process,
farmers can control weed production.
Interesting
facts about sedentary agriculture
Sedentary agriculture is a special practice of
agriculture that consists of a special type of farming with repeated methods on
the same piece of land. When the land loses its fertility, the land is left
uncultivated for some years. It can help the land to regain its fertility.
Tree plantation and crop cultivation are the two
forms of this agricultural event. With the modern agricultural concept of Benedict T Palen Jr, farmers can
increase their production.
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