Benedict T. Palen, Jr, a fifth-generation farmer with decades of agricultural experience, has always believed in the importance of diversification and sustainable farming practices. Among the many crops he has worked with, chilli farming holds a special place because of its global demand, nutritional value, and profitability.
Chillies are one of the most widely grown spice
crops in the world, used both for their pungent flavor and their role in food
preservation. Benedict highlights that successful chilli cultivation begins
with selecting the right variety, as different regions favor different types
based on climate, soil, and market preferences. Hotter varieties may be in
demand in one region, while milder, more colorful types might be preferred
elsewhere.
Soil preparation is another key factor Benedict
emphasizes. Chillies thrive in well-drained loamy soils rich in organic matter.
He often advises farmers to focus on soil health, as strong root systems are
essential for higher yields. Organic fertilizers and crop rotation are methods
he supports to maintain fertility and reduce pest pressures.
Pest and disease management is critical in
chilli farming. Aphids, thrips, and fungal infections are common challenges,
but Benedict encourages integrated pest management (IPM) strategies. These
include using resistant varieties, timely irrigation, and natural predators to
minimize chemical dependency. By doing so, farmers not only protect their crops
but also promote long-term sustainability.
Harvesting is another stage where attention to
detail matters. Chillies can be harvested green or left to ripen fully to red,
depending on the market. Benedict stresses that proper drying and storage are
essential to preserve flavor, color, and quality. Well-processed chillies fetch
higher prices in domestic and international markets.
Through his consulting work, Benedict T. Palen, Jr has helped many
farmers understand the business side of chilli farming as well. From evaluating
input costs to identifying export opportunities, he provides guidance that goes
beyond cultivation. His approach combines traditional farming wisdom with
modern practices, making chilli farming both profitable and sustainable.
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