Colorado Man Benedict T. Palen, Jr. – Gardening Basics Every Beginner Should Know

 Gardening is one of the most rewarding ways to connect with nature, grow healthy food, and create a productive outdoor space. For beginners, however, gardening can feel confusing and overwhelming. Benedict T. Palen, Jr., a fifth-generation farmer and experienced agricultural consultant, believes that successful gardening starts with understanding a few essential basics. With the right foundation, even first-time gardeners can build confidence and enjoy consistent results.

The first and most important element of gardening is soil. Benedict often emphasizes that healthy plants begin with healthy soil. Soil provides nutrients, water, and support for plant roots, so preparing it properly is essential. Beginners should start by loosening the soil and removing rocks and debris. Adding organic matter such as compost improves soil structure, increases nutrient availability, and helps retain moisture. Well-prepared soil creates an environment where plants can grow strong and resilient.

Choosing the right plants is another key step. Benedict advises beginners to select plants that match their local climate, season, and available space. Starting with easy-to-grow vegetables, herbs, or flowers reduces frustration and increases success. Understanding sunlight requirements is also important, as most plants need at least six hours of direct sunlight each day. Proper spacing between plants allows good airflow, reduces disease risk, and gives roots room to develop.

Watering correctly is one of the most common challenges for new gardeners. According to Benedict T. Palen, Jr., overwatering is a frequent mistake. Plants need consistent moisture, but roots also need oxygen. Watering deeply but less often encourages deeper root growth and healthier plants. Watering early in the morning is best, as it reduces evaporation and allows leaves to dry during the day, lowering the risk of disease. Using mulch around plants helps retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Nutrition plays a vital role in plant growth. Beginners should avoid using excessive fertilizer, as too much can damage plants. Benedict recommends using compost or balanced organic fertilizers that release nutrients slowly. Paying attention to plant growth and leaf color helps identify nutrient needs early. Healthy, well-fed plants are more resistant to pests and diseases.

Pest and disease control does not need to be complicated. Benedict encourages beginners to focus on prevention rather than treatment. Healthy soil, proper watering, and good spacing reduce most problems. Regularly checking plants allows gardeners to catch issues early. When pests appear, natural solutions such as hand removal, beneficial insects, or mild organic sprays can be effective without harming the garden ecosystem.

Patience and observation are also important lessons. Gardening is a learning process, and not every plant will grow perfectly. Benedict reminds beginners that mistakes are part of gaining experience. By observing how plants respond to weather, water, and care, gardeners can improve with each season.

Through these simple yet powerful principles, Benedict T. Palen, Jr. helps beginners understand that gardening does not require advanced skills or expensive tools. With healthy soil, proper plant selection, smart watering, and regular attention, anyone can enjoy the satisfaction of a thriving garden. Gardening basics, when applied thoughtfully, lay the groundwork for long-term success and enjoyment.